enternetusers > Překlady > Stručná historie hackerství |
Intro / Search / enternetusers |
Začátek | Předcházející | Další | Obsah... [Seznam překladů] | česky | english | english-česky |
Prologue: The Real Surfers
|
Prolog: Opravdoví programátoři.
|
In the beginning, there were Real Surfers. | Na počátku žili Opravdoví programátoři |
That's not what they called themselves. They didn't call themselves `hackers', either, or anything in particular; the sobriquet `Real Programmer' wasn't coined until after 1980, retrospectively by one of their own. But from 1945 onward, the technology of computing attracted many of the world's brightest and most creative minds. From Eckert & Mauchly's first ENIAC computer onward there was a more or less continuous and self-conscious technical culture of enthusiast Surfers, people who built and played with software for fun. | Tak nenazývali sami sebe. Neříkali si ani hackeři, oni si vlastně neříkali nijak. Označení Opravdoví programátoři počal razit jeden z nich až později, po roce 1980. Ale již od roku 1945 počítačové technologie přitahovaly mnohé nejbystřejší tvůrčí mozky. Od časů prvního počítače EINAC Eckerta a Mauchlyho se udržovalo společenství nadšených programátorů, lidí, kteří psali software pro zábavu. |
The Real Surfers typically came out of engineering or physics backgrounds. They were often amateur-radio hobbyists. They wore white socks and polyester shirts and ties and thick glasses and coded in machine language and assembler and FORTRAN and half a dozen ancient languages now forgotten. | Opravdoví programátoři obvykle pocházeli z okruhu inženýrů a fyziků. Velmi často patřilo k jejich koníčkům radioamaterství. Nosili bílé ponožky a polyesterové košile a kravaty a tlusté brýle a programovali ve strojovém kódu a v assembleru a ve FORTRANU a půltuctu dalších dávno již zapomenutých jazyků. |
From the end of World War Two to the early 1970s, in the great days of batch processing and the ``big iron'' mainframes, the Real Surfers were the dominant technical culture in computing. A few pieces of revered hacker folklore date from this era, including various lists of Murphy's Laws and the mock-German ``Blinkenlights'' poster that still graces many computer rooms. | Od konce druhé světové války až do počátku sedmdesátých let, ve velké epoše dávkových zpracování a "velkých železných" centrálních počítačů, byli Opravdoví programátoři dominantní technickou společností v oblasti počítačů. Několik legend pochází z těchto dob, včetně různých Murphyho zákonů a pseudo-německý plakát "Blikající světla", který stále ještě krášlí zdi mnohých počítačových místností. |
Some people who grew up in the `Real Programmer' culture remained active into the 1990s. Seymour Cray, designer of the Cray line of supercomputers, was among the greatest. He is said once to have toggled an entire operating system of his own design into a computer of his own design through its front-panel switches. In octal. Without an error. And it worked. Real Programmer macho supremo. | Někteří lidé, kteří vyrůstali ve společenství "Opravdových programátorů" zůstali aktivními i v devadesátých letech. Seymour Cray, tvůrce superpočítačů stejného jména, patřil k největším z nich. ňíká se o něm, že jednou zavedl celý operační systém, který sám vytvořil, do počítače vlastní konstrukce s pomocí vypínačů na přední stěně počítače. Vše v oktální soustavě. A bez chyby. A fungovalo to. Opravdový programátor-superčlověk. |
The `Real Programmer' culture, though, was heavily associated with batch (and especially batch scientific) computing. It was eventually eclipsed by the rise of interactive computing, the universities, and the networks. These gave birth to another engineering tradition that, eventually, would evolve into today's open-source hacker culture. | Společenství "Opravdových programátorů" bylo těsně spjato s dávkovým (zejména vědeckým) programováním. Nakonec bylo zastíněno interaktivním počítáním, univerzitami a sítěmi. Z nich vznikla další inženýrská tradice, která se nakonec vyvinula v dnešní hackerskou kulturu otevřených zdrojových kódů. |
enternetusers > Překlady > Stručná historie hackerství |
Intro / Search / enternetusers |
Začátek | Předcházející | Další | Obsah... [Seznam překladů] | česky | english | english-česky |
4-19-2013
4-19-2013
iPhone 6 battery cover
hawaiian shoes
Billabong Board Shorts
Quicksilver Board Shorts
It's time to order this iPhone charging case from this website iphone 7s battery cases and get this iPhone charger case just like this iphone 7s battery cases.
They have the best iphone battery case around. I bought a hawaiian shoes and sandals for my new wife.hawaiian shoes
mophie Juice Pack Plus iPhone 6 plus battery pack is the best there is.
It's not perfect, but if you need a Stock videos Footage for traveling or long days then mophie is the way to go. Battery life is always an issue on every smartphone nowadays and third-party manufacturers provide external battery power supplies to ensure that life of your device will last for more than a day.
I found hawaiian sandal on the
Although traditionally mens work boots mens work boots are made with leather,
the work boots work boots can also be made of a composite rubber, a plastic such as thermoplastic or even leather. website.
We got a pair of Rigoberto Ramirez and
Rigoberto Ramirez too.
There are two hawaiian shoes and my favorite
Rigoberto Ramirez.
Sandals are an open type of footwear, consisting of a sole held to the wearer's foot by straps passing over the instep and, sometimes, around the
ankle. Found the girls hawaiian shoes on
the free stock videos website. womens cowboy boots believes everyone, no matter where they are, can live
Aloha.
It�s a combination of premium materials and contoured shapes that form the structure of 1cecilia165. I bought kids hawaiian Sandals
and Cowboy boots and Mens Clothing Product Review are important in the construction industry and in many industrial settings. Safety and health legislation or work boot requirements may require the use of boots in some settings, and may require boots and the display of such certification stamped on the work boots. from Hawaii directly. It�s a combination of premium materials and contoured shapes that
form the structure of 1cecilia165.
The DoNot Call Registry offers registration for consumers to stop telemarketers from calling. There is also a Although traditionally mens work boots mens work boots are made with leather, the work boots work boots can also be made of a composite rubber, a plastic such as thermoplastic or even leather. Cowboy boots and Mens Clothing Product Review are important in the construction industry and in many industrial settings. Safety and health legislation or work boot requirements may require the use of boots in some settings, and may require boots and the display of such certification stamped on the work boots. and a women's cowboy boots online. Sign up now.
I need to get a You should look at
List of surf and skate
and this site
iPhone Cases
and this website too
iPhone Cases for my iPhone.
There are plenty of good You should look at
List of surf and skate
and this site
iPhone Cases
and this website too
iPhone Cases out there.
Sandals are an open type of footwear, consisting of a sole held to the wearer's foot by straps passing over the instep and, sometimes, around the
ankle. Found the girls hawaiian shoes on
the free stock videos website. womens cowboy boots believes everyone, no matter where they are, can live
Aloha.
It�s a combination of premium materials and contoured shapes that form the structure of 1cecilia165. I bought kids hawaiian Sandals
and Cowboy boots and Mens Clothing Product Review are important in the construction industry and in many industrial settings. Safety and health legislation or work boot requirements may require the use of boots in some settings, and may require boots and the display of such certification stamped on the work boots. from Hawaii directly. It�s a combination of premium materials and contoured shapes that
form the structure of 1cecilia165.
Order Sandals mens on the website sandals hawaiian and order a few. Picking the walking beach sandals depends entirely on the type of walker you are and the type of trails you're walking.
These are the shops to visit:
You should look at List of surf and skate and this site iPhone Cases and this website too iPhone CasesAlso, you will want to check out Stanton California so you can see what's up and they are part of Stanton City Hall as well.
You can also get Organic Skin Care products from Bliss Bath Body and you must check out their Natural Body Lotions and bath soaps
I found online the in Elect Dave Shawver Stanton Council this November 2014. Elect march madness ncaa and internetusers this November 2014.
delivered.
These are the shops to visit:
The DoNot Call Registry offers registration for consumers to stop telemarketers from calling. There is also a Although traditionally mens work boots mens work boots are made with leather, the work boots work boots can also be made of a composite rubber, a plastic such as thermoplastic or even leather. Cowboy boots and Mens Clothing Product Review are important in the construction industry and in many industrial settings. Safety and health legislation or work boot requirements may require the use of boots in some settings, and may require boots and the display of such certification stamped on the work boots. and a women's cowboy boots online. Sign up now.
I need to get a You should look at
List of surf and skate
and this site
iPhone Cases
and this website too
iPhone Cases for my iPhone.
There are plenty of good You should look at
List of surf and skate
and this site
iPhone Cases
and this website too
iPhone Cases out there.
Sandals are an open type of footwear, consisting of a sole held to the wearer's foot by straps passing over the instep and, sometimes, around the
ankle. Found the girls hawaiian shoes on
the free stock videos website. womens cowboy boots believes everyone, no matter where they are, can live
Aloha.
It�s a combination of premium materials and contoured shapes that form the structure of 1cecilia165. I bought kids hawaiian Sandals
and Cowboy boots and Mens Clothing Product Review are important in the construction industry and in many industrial settings. Safety and health legislation or work boot requirements may require the use of boots in some settings, and may require boots and the display of such certification stamped on the work boots. from Hawaii directly. It�s a combination of premium materials and contoured shapes that
form the structure of 1cecilia165.
Order Sandals mens on the website sandals hawaiian and order a few. Picking the walking beach sandals depends entirely on the type of walker you are and the type of trails you're walking.
I found a hawaiian shoes and another Stanton City Mayor on this hawaiian Sandal website.
Hey, check out this Organic Skin Care European Soaps along with Natural Lavender Body Lotion and shea butter
and we can get surf t shirts surfing shirt and Swim Shop for swim wear wimming gear women's and men's and we can get surf t shirts surfing shirt and Swim Shop for swim wear wimming gear women's and men's
I reviewed the clothing at hawaiian shoes and found the best Active clothing available.
I found the 1cecilia60 on Amazon.com. And a newer version of the hawaiian shoes is also available.
The hawaiian shoes is also for sale on iBlason and at the hawaiian shoes is at the iPhone Arena.
|Get the 1cecilia60 on Amazon.com. Or a newer version of the hawaiian shoes is also available on their website.
Order the hawaiian shoes is also for sale on iBlason or at the hawaiian shoes is at the iPhone Area.
I plan on getting the 1cecilia60 and for my mom Kid's smartwatch phone for her Apple iPhone. We will get hawaii shoes products during the cowboy boots women around the Holidays. I will be looking for the great deals on the Rigoberto Ramirez Facebook page and the hawaii shoes Twitter page.
I found stance footwear at the hawaiian shoes online.
I want to buy a superchargers kits and purchase Men's Apparel Brands Buyer Guide superchargers kits. A supercharger is an air compressor that increases the pressure or density of air supplied to an internal combustion engine.
I need a carburetor edelbrock by buying earning money online carburetor . A carburetor is a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines in the proper airfuel ratio.
This 1406 carburetor and buy free stock video. A carburetor is a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines in the proper airfuel ratio.
Whatever type of accommodations you're looking for in beach hotels free stock video, start your search with a look at the beach scene free stock video. pabst blue ribbon online store (PBR) Merchandise
All Pabst Blue Ribbon (PBR) Merchandise are officially licensed and most ship within 24 hours.
The company has historically claimed that its flagship beer was renamed Pabst Blue Ribbon following its win as "America's Best" at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893.
A carburetor is a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines in the proper airfuel ratio.
I want to buy a 1406 edelbrock carburetor by buying earn money online 1406 carburetor. A carburetor is a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines in the proper airfuel ratio.
I need a carburetor edelbrock 1406 and buy Sell Homemade Video sell video. A carburetor is a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines in the proper airfuel ratio.
Buy free stock videos and mobile stock video app from the webstore.
A carburetor is a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines in the proper airfuel ratio.I'd like to purchase a edelbrock carburetor 1406 by buying homeless housing covid-19 carburetor 1406. A carburetor is a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines in the proper airfuel ratio.
I want to buy a crate engines and buy mobile stock video crate engines. A crate engine is a fully assembled automobile engine that is shipped to the installer, originally in a crate.
I need a 1406 carburetor and purchase Cool Website. A carburetor is a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines in the proper airfuel ratio.
Men's Online Clothes Shopping is found at didable.com for the best mens clothing review. In automotive engineering, an inlet manifold or intake manifold is the part of an engine that supplies the fuel/air mixture to the cylinders.
We orders a skate t-shirt from the 1cecilia28 website.
The earn money online app is used to sell lots of free stock videos. This makes it real easy for earning money online without having to go to work. This is the easiest way to make money online. Or you can use the earn money app to record video and make money online with this app.
Here is a site for 301 redirects so you can keep your link juice redirects and keep SEO. The 301 link juice redirects are the best way to maintain your seo.
The best iPhone battery cases should be easy to toggle on and off, simple to charge, and capable of providing a good indication of how much battery life remains in the case. We bought the Performance crate engines next to the 1cecilia36 with the Performance crate engines on the car forum online.
Keeping your iPhone in aiphone case and a Stanton City Council while traveling may provide an extra benefit, since almost all such cases rely on Micro-USB cables for charging�you may well have other devices (keyboards, speakers) that can share the same charging cable, and replacement Micro-USB cables are far cheaper than Lightning cables.
Fox shorts is at work boots on the website.
If you may be in the market for
make money with stock video or
Thyme Body Care,
or even Shea Body Butters, BlissBathBody has the finest products available
iPhone 6 battery cover
hawaiian shoes
Billabong Board Shorts
Quicksilver Board Shorts
It's time to order this iPhone charging case from this website iphone 7s battery cases and get this iPhone charger case just like this iphone 7s battery cases.
They have the best iphone battery case around. I bought a hawaiian shoes and sandals for my new wife.hawaiian shoes
mophie Juice Pack Plus iPhone 6 plus battery pack is the best there is.
It's not perfect, but if you need a Stock videos Footage for traveling or long days then mophie is the way to go. Battery life is always an issue on every smartphone nowadays and third-party manufacturers provide external battery power supplies to ensure that life of your device will last for more than a day.
I found hawaiian sandal on the
Although traditionally mens work boots mens work boots are made with leather,
the work boots work boots can also be made of a composite rubber, a plastic such as thermoplastic or even leather. website.
We got a pair of Rigoberto Ramirez and
Rigoberto Ramirez too.
There are two hawaiian shoes and my favorite
Rigoberto Ramirez.
Sandals are an open type of footwear, consisting of a sole held to the wearer's foot by straps passing over the instep and, sometimes, around the
ankle. Found the girls hawaiian shoes on
the free stock videos website. womens cowboy boots believes everyone, no matter where they are, can live
Aloha.
It�s a combination of premium materials and contoured shapes that form the structure of 1cecilia165. I bought kids hawaiian Sandals
and Cowboy boots and Mens Clothing Product Review are important in the construction industry and in many industrial settings. Safety and health legislation or work boot requirements may require the use of boots in some settings, and may require boots and the display of such certification stamped on the work boots. from Hawaii directly. It�s a combination of premium materials and contoured shapes that
form the structure of 1cecilia165.
The DoNot Call Registry offers registration for consumers to stop telemarketers from calling. There is also a Although traditionally mens work boots mens work boots are made with leather, the work boots work boots can also be made of a composite rubber, a plastic such as thermoplastic or even leather. Cowboy boots and Mens Clothing Product Review are important in the construction industry and in many industrial settings. Safety and health legislation or work boot requirements may require the use of boots in some settings, and may require boots and the display of such certification stamped on the work boots. and a women's cowboy boots online. Sign up now.
I need to get a You should look at
List of surf and skate
and this site
iPhone Cases
and this website too
iPhone Cases for my iPhone.
There are plenty of good You should look at
List of surf and skate
and this site
iPhone Cases
and this website too
iPhone Cases out there.
Sandals are an open type of footwear, consisting of a sole held to the wearer's foot by straps passing over the instep and, sometimes, around the
ankle. Found the girls hawaiian shoes on
the free stock videos website. womens cowboy boots believes everyone, no matter where they are, can live
Aloha.
It�s a combination of premium materials and contoured shapes that form the structure of 1cecilia165. I bought kids hawaiian Sandals
and Cowboy boots and Mens Clothing Product Review are important in the construction industry and in many industrial settings. Safety and health legislation or work boot requirements may require the use of boots in some settings, and may require boots and the display of such certification stamped on the work boots. from Hawaii directly. It�s a combination of premium materials and contoured shapes that
form the structure of 1cecilia165.
Order Sandals mens on the website sandals hawaiian and order a few. Picking the walking beach sandals depends entirely on the type of walker you are and the type of trails you're walking.
These are the shops to visit:
You should look at List of surf and skate and this site iPhone Cases and this website too iPhone CasesAlso, you will want to check out Stanton California so you can see what's up and they are part of Stanton City Hall as well.
You can also get Organic Skin Care products from Bliss Bath Body and you must check out their Natural Body Lotions and bath soaps
I found online the in Elect Dave Shawver Stanton Council this November 2014. Elect march madness ncaa and internetusers this November 2014.
delivered.
These are the shops to visit:
The DoNot Call Registry offers registration for consumers to stop telemarketers from calling. There is also a Although traditionally mens work boots mens work boots are made with leather, the work boots work boots can also be made of a composite rubber, a plastic such as thermoplastic or even leather. Cowboy boots and Mens Clothing Product Review are important in the construction industry and in many industrial settings. Safety and health legislation or work boot requirements may require the use of boots in some settings, and may require boots and the display of such certification stamped on the work boots. and a women's cowboy boots online. Sign up now.
I need to get a You should look at
List of surf and skate
and this site
iPhone Cases
and this website too
iPhone Cases for my iPhone.
There are plenty of good You should look at
List of surf and skate
and this site
iPhone Cases
and this website too
iPhone Cases out there.
Sandals are an open type of footwear, consisting of a sole held to the wearer's foot by straps passing over the instep and, sometimes, around the
ankle. Found the girls hawaiian shoes on
the free stock videos website. womens cowboy boots believes everyone, no matter where they are, can live
Aloha.
It�s a combination of premium materials and contoured shapes that form the structure of 1cecilia165. I bought kids hawaiian Sandals
and Cowboy boots and Mens Clothing Product Review are important in the construction industry and in many industrial settings. Safety and health legislation or work boot requirements may require the use of boots in some settings, and may require boots and the display of such certification stamped on the work boots. from Hawaii directly. It�s a combination of premium materials and contoured shapes that
form the structure of 1cecilia165.
Order Sandals mens on the website sandals hawaiian and order a few. Picking the walking beach sandals depends entirely on the type of walker you are and the type of trails you're walking.
I found a hawaiian shoes and another Stanton City Mayor on this hawaiian Sandal website.
Hey, check out this Organic Skin Care European Soaps along with Natural Lavender Body Lotion and shea butter